Course Schedules

Classroom 4 Sessions
Online / Live
Live

Introduction

This Water Flooding: A to Z of Best Practices training course is designed to equip participants with the key design elements necessary for successful water flooding, along with an understanding of the primary causes of failures. It offers a thorough overview of both the analytical and practical aspects of water flooding, including rock and fluid properties, theoretical concepts, and predictive methods such as Stiles, Craig-Geffen-Morse, and Dykstra-Parsons. The course also covers surface production facilities, common water flooding issues, and optimization strategies. Water plays a crucial role at every stage of oilfield development, from exploration and development to production and eventual abandonment.

The training course delves into process descriptions, pattern selection, injectivity challenges, and the design procedure. Additionally, it explores the full scope of produced water analysis and the necessary chemical treatment processes. Key measurements related to water flooding will be discussed to identify core issues, assess treatments, and offer solutions. Real-world field cases will be presented, accompanied by in-class exercises for optimal application.

This training course will feature:

  • Basics rock and fluid properties controlling water flooding
  • Selection a candidate reservoir for water flood and design criteria
  • Components of water flood plant and stages of actual field case application
  • Calculation of water flooding injectivity and conductance ratio
  • Diagnostics, indicators, and surveillance
  • Surface facilities and water flood plant
  • Analytical and prediction methods: Stiles, CGM, and Dykstra-Parsons

What are the Goals?

By the end of this AZTech training course, participants will be able to:

  • Describe and apply surface and subsurface water flooding
  • Understand and apply analytical and prediction methods
  • Choose a candidate reservoir for water flooding
  • Identify various components and function of a water flooding plant
  • Identify water flood problems and how to solve them

Who is this Training Course for?

This training course is suitable to a wide range of professionals but will greatly benefit:

  • Petroleum Production & Reservoir Engineers
  • Processing engineers & other discipline engineers
  • Geologists & Petro physicists
  • Engineers who are new to the profession
  • Other individuals who need to know about water flooding

How will this Training Course be Presented?

This Water Flooding: A to Z of Best Practices training course will utilise a variety of proven adult learning techniques to ensure maximum understanding, comprehension and retention of the information presented. The training course is designed as a blended environment of presentation, class exercises, field application/ analysis and several industry videos showing all processes.

Course Content

Day 1

Reservoir Properties and Design Factors of Water Flooding

  • Definition and history of water flooding
  • Water flood performance measurements
  • Water sources of sweep water, good water and bad water
  • Important factors to consider in water flooding design
  • Types of water flood patterns and selection of a flood pattern
  • Important rock/fluid properties for reservoir engineering calculation
Day 2

Frontal Displacement Theory and Water Flooding Injectivity

  • Analytical models: Buckley-Leverett and Welge methods
  • Calculation of time to breakthrough and cumulative water injected
  • Calculation of water flood injectivity and stages of water flooding
  • Prediction methods: Stiles, Craig-Geffen-Morse, and Dykstra-Parsons
  • Calculation of areal and vertical sweep efficiencies
  • Main reservoir problems of water flooding project
Day 3

Problems/Solutions of Water Flooding

  • Phenomena of water fingering and tonguing
  • Casing, tubing or packer leaks and channel flow behind casing
  • Moving oil-water contact and watered-out layer without crossflow
  • Fractures or faults between injector and producer
  • Calculation of critical rate for water coning
  • Using reservoir simulation for water flood optimization
Day 4

Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Surveillance of Water Flooding

  • Monitoring water flood techniques and used tools
  • Diagnostics, indicators, and surveillance of water flooding
  • Well Diagnostics for water control using different ways
  • Recovery plot, production history plot, and decline-curve analysis
  • WOR diagnostic plot plus shut-in and choke-back analysis
  • Special diagnostics for Vertical Communication
Day 5

Water Control Solutions

  • Mechanical solutions for water-control problems
  • Chemical solutions and squeeze cement treatments
  • Rigid gels for near wellbore shutoff of excess water
  • Injector problems and risk assessments
  • Field-wide considerations for water flooding
  • An integrated approach for cost saving operations

The Certificate

Recognition
  • Anderson Certificate of Completion for delegates who attend and complete the training course
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